European vehicles are equipped with a variety of EVAP system designs and include some of the more difficult to understand components. Depending on the year, make and model of vehicle, BMW might use an electrically operated pressure pump, a vacuum controlled leak detection pump or a natural vacuum leak detection device. This seminar will enable […]

Have you ever wondered how diagnostic trouble codes are set and how the engine management system makes those decisions? You might think the answer to this question is complex, as we are talking about European vehicles and most technicians believe EURO vehicles can only be diagnosed using an expensive OE or enhanced aftermarket scan tool. […]

The practical braking application of hydraulic theory and diagnostic procedures with a focus on brake service tips to help avoid costly comebacks. Anti-Lock and Electronic Stability Control systems are reviewed with a focus on wheel speed, lateral acceleration, yaw rate and steering angle sensors, with theory of operation and how to diagnose and service these […]

The check engine light is on and you’re following a diagnostic flow chart with a series of yes or no options and at some point in the process, it recommends replacing a part or repairing a circuit. Are you 100% confident the flow chart has pointed you in the right direction? How many of you […]