This course, “F.R.E.D, Directs the Injection,” is a continuation of the popular Dave Hobbs series on “Frustrating, Ridiculous, Electronic Devices” in covering the mysteries behind Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) systems. Dave’s presentation will present not only on GDI systems but also Sequential Port Injection (SPI) and how the two delivery methods work together. The course will cover hands-on diagnostic techniques utilizing scan tools, scopes, and meters, tips and tricks on examining the high-pressure mechanical GDI pump, as well as an exploration of 3-phase brushless fuel tank delivery pumps. Diagnostics are followed by advice on recommendations for proper R&R of fuel injectors and fuel pumps.