They work with the same
principles. They’re not different sensors. They work with the same
principle.
So here is the module that interprets the signals from the sensor itself.
So here, we’re looking at the functionality of it, and this right here would
be the the exhauststream coming through where we have
NOx emissions and some oxygen left. We might have a little bit of other
CO2. We’ll have nitrogen, but we have oxygen and NOx emissions.
And the goal here is to work very much like a wideband sensor with a
few pumping cells. So way this works is this diffusion chamber
right here, the first pumping chamber allows NOx emissions and oxygen
to penetrate the barrier. And when it comes in here, it does a
measurement very similar to a wideband sensor to see how many
oxygen molecules are here compared to the reference that we would be
working against.
If we have more oxygen molecules than we want for our target,
the pumping current would turn on and we would pump the oxygen
molecules out, which would then only leave us with the NOx molecules.
So the whole idea here, get rid of all the free floating oxygen molecules,
get those stripped away, which should leave us with only the NOx,
molecules that will go through the second diffusion barrier.
So in this diffusion barrier, it comes through then here is what I like to call little mini
catalyst because it really is, in essence, like a little mini catalytic
converter because as soon as the NOx, molecules hit it, it splits it apart.
It does a reactive process, splits it apart,
and then turns it into nitrogen and oxygen.
And then what happens is we have another pumping cell, which is, again,
like a second layer of a wideband sensor in the NOx center.
That pumping current will pump out the oxygen molecules, and whatever this milliamp reading is will tell us how many NOx emissions would have
been there because the only way they could have been there was if the
nitrogen, the oxygen were split apart, then it would tell me how much
NOx was there.
Very ingenious component. Again, it’s a sensor that has a module that
interprets it, and then it’s sent on the CAN bus to the PCM or the EDC
controller.
How do we diagnose one of these? Well, we talk about briefly,
you can do powers and grounds, but what I ultimately like to do is get in
the vehicle and take it for a road test. The NOx parameter will be
measured in parts per million. You could find that in OBD two generic,
diesel parameters on the newer common rail or you’re gonna have to
get out your enhanced scan tool or factory scan tool.
So let’s take a look at this recording under a drive here, and all we’re
really gonna do is take it for a drive and then find a point when we can
accelerate the vehicle. And as soon as we accelerate the vehicle, we’re
only up to about twenty five miles per hour, but I’ve hit the throttle where
I had about eighty percent. So I’m really trying to go wide open, and then
twenty four hundred RPM, and we have hit a peak of nine hundred parts
per million. So if I just wanted to see, does that sensor react if I put it in
a mode where I’m gonna build NOx emissions.
A good snap throttle or a nice hard run will overcome the capacity, and
then we’ll see that sensor move up and down. If it does, then you know
the sensor can operate and provide the information we need to the PCM.
If it doesn’t move, check powers and grounds, make sure all your
connection’s good. If that doesn’t work, it’s replacement of the sensor.

